(Commonly referred to as a slipped, bulging or ruptured disk, as well as a pinched nerve).

The spine is made up of bony segments called vertebrae, which are joined together by ligaments, muscles, and fibrous structures called intervertebral disks.  These intervertebral disks act as shock absorbers between vertebrae.  A disk consists of a fibrous outer ring and an inner section that is soft and jelly-like.  The fibrous outer ring is thinner at the top portion that at the bottom.  When a disk becomes diseased, either through gradual degeneration or injury, the thinner portion of the outer ring gives way and the disk bulges into the spinal canal located directly above the disk.  If the disk ruptures completely, the outer ring collapses and the inner portion (jelly-like portion) is forced in the spinal canal.  A bulging or ruptured disk causes pressure or damage to the spinal cord, resulting in pain, weakness, incoordination or paralysis.  Surgical intervention requires short hospitalization, lasting typically three days.  Most of our surgical patients no longer require any pain medication following surgery and return to their normal activities after the eight week restrictive, post-operative period.  Visitation is highly encouraged as long as your pet remains calm through your visit.